Historic Alexandria Foundation (HAF) held its annual meeting
and garden party last weekend at the newly renovated Lloyd House on North Washington Street.
At the meeting, Mark and Ann Kington were honored with the 2004 Preservation Award for their
restoration of the Robert E. Lee Boyhood Home on Oronoco Street.
The Lee-Fendall House was the recipient of a $7,000 grant. The grant is to be used for the
replacement of the deteriorating primary structural beam and sill that supports the
main block of the Lee-Fendall House.
A third award and grant was presented to Office of Historic Alexandria for the completion of
National Register of Historic places nominations for the Barrett Library and the Former Robinson
Library which is now part of the Alexandria Black History Resource Center on Alfred and Wythe
streets.- LOUISE KRAFFT
Restored Boyhood Home of Robert E. Lee Headlines Garden Week...In 2000, the Boyhood Home
of Robert E. Lee came under private ownership after having been open to the public as a museum
for many years. The new owners restored the historic home, which was in bad repair, and will
once again share this beloved late 18th century house during Virginia's Garden Week on April
17th. The home immediately adjacent, which is a mirror image of the Boyhood Home, will also
open its doors for a rare opportunity to visit its exquisite gardens and interior.
The RELee Associates, a group of former Lee Boyhood Home
docents and friends, met on Saturday, 5 October 2002,
at the Army-Navy Country Club in Arlington Virginia. The luncheon was again hosted by
Mrs. Dresda Mullings, the last Lee Boyhood Home Research Curator. The group was
addressed by Mrs. Mullings and William Seefeldt, Lee Boyhood Home Virtual Museum webmaster.
Mrs. Mullings discussed the recent Alexandria archeological finding of graves under a part of
one of the oldest sections of the city. These graves were of particular interest to Mrs. Mullings
because some are believed to contain the remains of members of the West family, among the city's
earliest residents, and Mrs. Mullings ancestors.
She went on to describe how she has been involved in negotiations to find them a suitable final
resting place. If her plans go through, they will be interred in Pohick Church south of
Alexandria next to the remains of William Fitzhugh, second owner of the Lee Boyhood Home, and
his family.
Illustrating his talk with
display boards showing pages from the Virtual Museum website, Mr. Seefeldt described its
origin as an adjunct to the Museum and its metamorphisis into the Museum's replacement.
He recognized the debt owed to the docents for their efforts and support of the Virtual Museum.
During its three years the web site has grown from one page to over one hundred and been
accessed over thirty thousand times.
Those with teaching experience were urged to help in making the site an effective tool in
teaching the importance of his Alexandria years in the life of Robert E. Lee.
The RELee Associates Fall Luncheon was again hosted at the Army-Navy
Country Club in Arlington, VA by Dresda Mullings, the Lee Boyhood Home Museum's former
Research Associate. The decor included small American flags at each place in
recognition of the tragedy on September 11. The first speaker was Mrs. Letitia Grant,
President Emeritus of the Lees of Virginia and Treasurer of the Friends of the Lee
Boyhood Home, the group which sought to keep the Museum open. Mrs. Grant described the
uphill struggle against enormous odds and its unfortunate, but seemingly pre-ordained
outcome. She reported that such funds for the Home's purchase as were refused when offered
to be returned, were distributed to the Arlington House and Lee-Fendall House museums. The
diners warmly thanked Mrs. Grant and her group for their efforts on behalf of the Museum.
The principal speaker was historian Michael Miller of the Alexandria Lyceum who spoke on
Alexandria in the Civil War years. He pointed out that Alexandria was the site of the War's
first casualties, both North and South, and suffered the longest military occupation of any
American city. Moreover, the two highest ranking officers in the Confederate Army were
Alexandrians. His talk was illustrated by slides of Alexandria during the period.
Bill Seefeldt served as emcee and reported on the progress of the Lee Boyhood Home Virtual
Museum, which seeks to utilize the Internet to educate the public regarding Alexandria's role
in forming the character of young Robert E. Lee. The meeting
was adjourned with thanks to Dresda for pulling it together and with a pledge to meet again
next year.
Friends of the Lee Boyhood Home joined a large gathering at Arlington House,
the site of the wedding on 30 June 1831 of Lt. Robert Edward Lee to Miss Mary Anna Randolph Custis,
for this celebration. The host was Mary Mallen, Site Manager, Arlington
House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial. Speakers included Audrey Calhoun,
Superintendent, George Washington Memorial Parkway; Margaret Lampe, Chair,
Arlington Bicentennial Celebration Task Force; Sara Jane Knight, Arlington
County, Virginia Public Schools; Dr. Talmadge Williams, President, Black
Heritage Museum of Arlington; Ann Graham, President, Friends of The Lee
Boyhood Home Museum; Letitia Grant, President, Emeritus Society of The Lees
of Virginia (and Treasurer of the "Friends"); and Gerald Laporte, President
Arlington Historical Society.
Mrs. Graham spoke on the theme of vigilance in preserving our historic
buildings. The loss of The Lee Boyhood Home Museum was an example of the
lack of such vigilance. The contribution of funds, raised in its belated
defense, to Arlington House was in recognition of the need not to let this
happen again. Mrs. Graham concluded that if the efforts of the Friends of
the Lee Boyhood Home Museum did no more than prevent another such tragedy,
they would not have been in vain.
Mrs. Grant, on behalf of the Lees of Virginia, presented their check for
Arlington House preservation. A tour of the House and its newly opened
Slave Quarters showed many places where such private contributions could be
used to augment National Park Service appropriations. -WJS
Note: Arlington House has embarked on an effort to raise $175,000 in private
contributions for the Arlington Bicentennial in 2002. Donations for the
Arlington House "Save America's Treasures Program Grant" project to restore
the Arlington House Slave Quarters should be made payable to the "National
Park Foundation." In the check memo section write "Arlington House
Restoration." Mail checks directly to the National Park Foundation
at: 1101 17th St. NW, Suite 1102, Washington, D.C. 20036.
Go to: Related Sites for link to NPS Arlington House Robert E. Lee Monument.
At its May 16 meeting, the Board of Architectural Review and the new owners
of Robert E. Lee's boyhood home, reached a mutual agreement for the
preservation of the front steps in the restoration process of the historic
property at 607 Oronoco St.
An application for comprehensive restoration was originally approved at the
BAR's May 2 meeting "with deferral for a preservation plan for the front
steps." However, following a conference by representatives of the applicants and several
Board members prior to the mid-May meeting it was decided that the matter
would be discussed and voted upon.
At the center of the controversy is the impact of the restoration project on
the south entry stoop, built of Aquia sandstone which is well known for its
tendency lor instability and deterioration. Can the steps be removed,
preserved and reinstated or will they crumble in the process?
Peter Smith, Department of Planning and Zoning principal staff' to BAR,
pointed out, "If' the existing stones cannot be saved there, is a quarry in
Ohio that produces another type of sandstone that is much harder and would,
be suitable."
Board member Oscar Fitzgerald said, "I think we ought to try to save all the
original stone." He was joined in that opinion by Board member Arthur
Keleher, who noted, "Just because the stones are worn doesn't mean they are
bad. It is part of their character."
In recommending approval of the application to move forward,
the staff report stated that the restoration architect, Archetype of
Washington, D.C., "has provided specifications for the project dealing with
the treatment of sandstone and mortar" and these "are more than adequate to
ensure" their preservation.
It was decided that prior to removal of the stones the Board would be
notified enabling members to be present, along with a professional stone
mason. This will enabfc all parties to assess the feasibility of retaining
or replacing the original stones.
One of the options, suggested by Fitzgerald, would be to flip the stones
thereby exposing a new surface to foot traffic while maintaining the original
fabric, This option is contingent upon the integrity of the sandstone once
it is dislodged.
Partner and architect in the Washington firm, Cy Merkeza's, stated that the
date for removing the stones would be up to the contractor once one is chosen.
A request for bids has been issued. "The deadline for bids is late May,
early June,." Merkczas said.
"However, the contractor may decide not to do the steps until the end of the
project which would be about a year after cominencemnent," he said. "The
overall timetable is usually negotiatcd with the contractor."
Historic
The house at 607.Oronoco was built in 1795 and is known historically as the
Potts-Fitzhugh House. It is joined on the west by its twin at 609 Oronoco.
Together, they form one of the most distinctive late 18th century
architectural ensembles in Alexandria.
Mark and Ann Kington acquired the house from the Lee-Jackson Foundation 14
months ago for $2.5 million. The Foundation, which had operated it as a
museum for 30 years, was unable to afford the extensive restoration necessary to preserve it.
The day after the BAR public hearing, Virginia Attorney General Mark L.
Earley (R), approved the private restoration in a letter to the Kingtons'
attorney. The attorney general is charged under the common law of Virginia
with representing the public interest in trust assets of this nature.
The Kingtons have indicated that they are willing to open the house
occasionally t'or specific events even though it will be a private residence.
In reacting to the BAR's vote of 7-0 to move ahead, Mark Kington said, "I am
ery happy to see that we have come to a mutually agreeable solution because
this is truly it labor of love on our part."
Ann Graham, Chair of the Friends of the Lee Boyhood Home Museum, the
organization which attempted to buy the Home and preserve the Museum,
reports as follows:
"On Saturday evening, March 31st, at the annual state convention in Richmond
of the Virginia Society of the Military Order of Stars and Bars, our
organization was awarded a plaque to "The Friends of Lee's Boyhood Home."
It's the Edmund Ruffin Award presented for the promotion of Southern
heritage, and the presenter had some extremely gracious and kind things to
say about what we did and why we did it. The fact that the outcome was less
than we hoped didn't deter them from writing a generous justification for
this award that gave us the credit for standing up for what we believed in."
This is a new award and the first time it has ever been presented. It will
be awarded in the future to individuals/groups outside the MOS&B who
demonstrate their exemplary dedication to
Southern history and preservation. The MOS&B organization is an outgrowth
of the Sons of Confederate Veterans. Its membership consists of descendants
of Confederate officers.
The award is a 9" x 12" brass plaque with black letters on a dark wooden
base and the MOS&B emblem at the top. It has been proposed that the plaque
be preserved by the Lee Society along with the other Friends of the Lee
Boyhood Home Museum records and memorabilia.
The Lee Boyhood Home House Bill 2165 has passed the Virginia House and
Senate and has gone to the governor for signing. I was the chief sponsor of
this legislation which was part of the City of Alexandria's legislative
package responding to last year's surprise sale of the former house museum
for private use.
The purpose of the legislation is to protect the public's interest in
property owned by a charitable or civic organization or museum that is
designated as historic under a local zoning ordinance, and is operated as a
historic attraction open to the public more than 100 days a year.
Before such property can be sold, according to the bill, notice must be
given to the chief administrative officer of the locality where the property
is located, and also to the Virginia Department of Historic Resources and to the Office of the Attorney General of the Commonwealth.
The notification of intention to sell must be given at least 90 days prior
to the public offering, or prior to the acceptance of a purchase offer if
no public offering has been made.
Interestingly, if the foundation which owned the Lee Boyhood Home had
received a grant for renovation from the state, it would have had to remain
open to the public under prior law. Over the years I have gotten such
matching grants for just about every other public historic building in
Alexandria, but never received a request from the Lee Boyhood Home ...
despite its need for restoration [emphasis supplied]. (In this year's
House version of the budget, I got $25,000 for the Lloyd House and $25,000
for the Lee-Fendall House.) City staff historian Pat Butler and the state
Department of Historic Resources helped develop this legislation which had
to be carefully crafted to protect private property rights while also
protecting the public's interest.
The Friends of the Lee Boyhood Home Museum had a final meeting at the home
of Tish and Will Grant in Washington, D.C. A Lee descendant, Tish's home
provided many reminders of Robert E. Lee. The Board with only two exceptions
attended along with many of those who so earnestly worked against great odds
to preserve the Lee Boyhood Home Museum. The Friends treasurer, Tish,
reported that all the contributed money had been returned where so requested
or given to related Lee institutions. Eight thousand dollars were given to
each of the Lee-Fendall House Museum and an Arlington House discretionary
fund. The Arlington House National Park Service site director, Mary Mallen,
was there to accept her check and discuss how such private contributions
were used to enhance Robert E. Lee's Arlington home for the visiting public.
The Board Chair, Ann Graham, presented awards to several attendees for
special service in the fight to save the Museum. Cited were: Grace Hogan,
Jim Kennedy and Muriel Worsley.
Members of the Board were recognized with memorabilia provided by Lee
descendant, Barbara Kennedy. Robert Montague closed the meeting by
reporting on efforts to secure historic easements through the cooperation
of the Home's new owners, Mr. and Mrs. Kington.
The AAA Mid-Atlantic Tourbook (valid through 2/2000), p. 104-108 described the
Points of Interest in Alexandria. Among the many entries only the Boyhood Home
of Robert E. Lee, Christ Church, Old Presbyterian Meeting House-and farther
afield Gunston Hall and Mount Vemon-were starred. The tour book explained, "When
you see a (red star) before an attraction its a must see!" Now, one of those
attractions, the Lee Boyhood Home Museum, is closed. Alexandrians, in particular,
should be asking why.
There is a widely accepted belief that the Museum was closed because
Charlottesville's Lee-Jackson Foundation could not afford to maintain it,
and that the building' although not the Museum, was saved by a local "white knight"
who came to the rescue with the $2.5 million purchase price.
This account does not seem to be in accord with the tax exempt Foundation's
submissions to the IRS. The Form 990 submissions for the FY1997 and FY1998
(ending 31 March 1999), the latest publicly available on the Internet, show that
in FY1998 the Foundation had investments totaling $787,961, an amount far greater
than needed to meet the Home's most urgent repair needs. Why, then, was the Home
allowed to deteriorate? Why was nothing done then?
During that two-year period, the Foundation spent $36,667 for repair of Civil War
statues, $87,000 on a scholarship program and $15,981 on scholarship award
expenses. Not only was the roof not repaired, but nothing was spent on fund
raising. Despite this, contributions were received totaling $90,890.
It is hard to see, from this evidence, how the Foundation planned to continue to
operate the Boyhood Home Museum. Did the contributors know of the Foundation's
plans? Certainly those of us volunteering at the Museum knew nothing of them.
There was no public announcement that the Home was for sale until we were told on
March 3 that it was closed.
The time is long past when the press and the public should demand that the
Lee-Jackson Foundation trustees account for their part in closing Alexandria's
Lee Boyhood Home Museum. The RELee Associates, a new group dedicated to keeping alive the teaching
spirit of the Lee Boyhood Home Museum until such time as the Museum itself
is restored, inaugurated its luncheon programs on Saturday 14 October 2000
at the Army-Navy Country Club in Arlington, VA.
Douglas Stuart was the speaker. He gave a most enjoyable and informative
lecture comparing the military careers of George Washington and R.E. Lee.
The business meeting focused on organizing the new group. It was agreed to
continue the luncheons and expand into other activities as the need arose.
As a membership organization, the annual dues were set at twenty-five
dollars. The current status of efforts to save the Museum were discussed
and roundly applauded.
A number of audience members were singled out with awards for
service to the Lee Boyhood Home Museum. All persons interested in keeping
alive the spirit of the Lee Boyhood Home Museum are invited to join.
The National Trust for Historic Preservation has decided that the home in
Old Town Alexandria where Robert E. Lee spent his formative years will not
reopen as a museum after renovations.
In rejecting the bids from Friends of the Lee Boyhood Home and the Confederate
Memorial Association to open the 205-year-old house to the public, the NTHP put
the fate of the house back in the hands of its current owners - Mark and Ann
Kington.
"We looked at the best interest of what was needed for the long-term condition of
the house," said Richard Moe, president of the NTHP "We want it to be around a
long time so it can be enjoyed by ... future generations."
Mr. Moe said only the Kingtons are able to invest the $2 million needed to repair
the place where the Confederate general once called home.
The Kingtons purchased the house for $2.5 million from the fledgling
Charlottesville-based Lee-Jackson Foundation, which had trouble keeping up
the house over the years. Preservationists and historians decried the sale, so
the Kingtons agreed to offer the house for sale to anyone who could buy and
maintain it. But the NHTP was asked to review any bids first, and determine their
viability.
The five-member committee's decision means, however, that the house no longer will
remain open to the public once renovations are complete in 2002. Instead, Mr. Moe
said its doors will be open to the public only on dates chosen by the Kingtons.
"There are trade-offs here, but the most important thing was to bring financial
assistance to the site," Mr. Moe said.
Mr, Kington, a venture capitalist, said he understands the public's wishes to keep
the house open.
"I Just don't think you go through a process like this without wanting to share it,"
said Mr, Kington, who noted that he and his wife are planning to open the house
during Virginia's garden week and on Lee's birthday.
"When you look at the 17 different families that have lived in this house, they
all have had close ties to Alexandria and historic preservation is something
that's very dear to us," he said.
The state's attorney general, Mark Earley, a Republican, had tried to keep the
house in the public domain.
"Our office will review the most recent development and consider what is in the
best interest of the public," said David Botkins, Mr. Earley's spokesman.
In assuring the public they are serious about restoring the house, the Kingtons
have put preservation easements on the property, which both Mr. Kington and Mr.
Moe said will protect the house "in, perpetuity."
"The house when we acquired it had no easements on it," Mr. Kington said.
Once the house has been fully rehabilitated, the Kingtons will furnish it with
18th- and 19th century decor, including many antiques, to give the house an
authentic touch, said Mr. Kington.
What''s New in 2004
Associates luncheon.
in front of Virtual Museum display boards.
On 19 October 2001 Ann Graham,
President of the Friends of the Lee Boyhood Home, and Letitia Grant, the
group's treasurer and President Emeritus of the Lee's of Virginia, visited
the Local History/Special Collections Branch of the Alexandria Public Library
to deposit materials related to the Lee Boyhood Home Museum. Included was
the Friends' Proposal for reopening the Museum and a scrapbook containing
materials related to the effort to save the Boyhood Home Museum.
Pictured at left are Joyce A. McMullin, Branch Manager (left), and Mrs. Grant
making the presentation.
-William J. Seefeldt, Jr.